The Model Under the Product

A thread you can test

Core Principles

5 notes move from the word to a real choice at work — understand it first, then decide whether to use it.

READING THREADOPEN
5notes
HOW TO READStart where you are stuck, then follow the evidence and trade-offs

Each note stands alone, or becomes the next step in this thread.

The Model Under the ProductNo login

THE QUESTION THIS PAGE ANSWERS

ANSWER FIRST

What is Core Principles, and which AI decisions does it change?

What does 15T Tokens look like? Corpus composition visualization + data-scale intuition slider This page keeps the related concepts, common mistakes, and practical notes in one reading thread.

DECISION RULE

First decide whether you are blocked by a definition, a choice, or verification; then choose the closest of the 5 notes below.

TRY NEXT

Start with “AI's Food: Training Data,” then restate the conclusion using your own task.

WATCH FOR

Do not treat every method in a topic as interchangeable. The answer changes with the input, risk, and acceptance bar.

THIS QUESTION THREAD

Put the word back inside the choice it changes.

5 notes
Interactive

AI's Food: Training Data

What does 15T Tokens look like? Corpus composition visualization + data-scale intuition slider

The Model Under the Product 3 min →
Concept

Training vs Inference: Two Different Processes

Conversations are not learning; parameters are frozen; billing is per Token — essentials every AI PM must know

The Model Under the Product 3 min →
Interactive

Vocabulary & Training

From corpus to word-pair matrices: Tokenization + attention-weight interactive demo

The Model Under the Product 3 min →
Animation

Base Model: A Token-Predicting Machine

What do you get after training? Step-by-step generation with live probability distribution updates

The Model Under the Product 3 min →
Interactive

The GPT Breakthrough: PreTraining Changes Everything

Interactive comparison of CNN / RNN / BERT / GPT, with memory-decay visualization

The Model Under the Product 4 min →